Research Lab
Pharmaceutical Technology

29692
Lab Members
Lab leader
Senior Researcher
Junior Researcher
PhD students
Research Interests
We are focused on developing strategies to improve bioavailability and efficacy of therapeutic agents. Based on our experience in nanotechnology we have been developing and characterizing different colloidal carrier systems (e.g. lipid and polymeric nanoparticles, liposomes, cubosomes, cuboplexes, and others), to improve the delivery of therapeutic agents (e.g. drugs, natural compounds and nucleic acids) across biological barriers (e.g., skin, mucosal membranes, and blood-brain barrier). Also, we have been developing several strategies for the functionalization of nanocarriers to targeting specific tissues, mainly for the treatment of cancer, neurological disorders, skin and ophthalmic diseases. Multiple stimuli-responsive drug delivery systems for cancer therapy is another important research interest.
We are also interested in classical drug delivery dosage forms (powders, granules, capsules, tablets, films, etc), pharmacometrics and clinical studies, progress in medical biotechnology, including biological medicines and advanced therapy medicinal products (ATMPs).
Our cosmetic research focuses on design and safety concerns, namely by using plant extracts, derived from products with no added value, and geomaterials. We have been pioneers in the application of geomaterials in dermocosmetics (creams, gels and soaps), using beach sands from Porto Santo (Madeira Island), pumice and peloids from volcanic regions from Azores.
The scale-up of manufacture techniques for lipid nanoparticles containing cosmetic ingredients has been investigated in collaboration with a cosmetic industry.
Research Highlights
Drug delivery and patient health
Different approaches employed to improve Central Nervous System (CNS) targeting, especially the use of nanocarriers, are highlighted. The development of lipid nanoparticles loaded with riluzole and functionalized with lactoferrin to improve targeting efficiency, enhance BBB penetration and increase drug delivery to the brain, was carried out.
The nose-to-brain route has also been investigated to improve the management of neurological disorders. In this context, the quality-by-design (QbD) approach has been successfully applied to optimize nanostructured lipid carriers (NLC) formulations with the desired requisites for nose-to-brain delivery. The results are promising and are progressing towards in vitro and in vivo studies.
Tumor-targeted delivery systems, particularly antibody-conjugated nanoparticles, and hormone-conjugated nanoparticles intended, respectively, for gastric cancer and melanoma treatment, and their association with stimuli-responsive polymers have been developed and characterized.
The poor flow properties of powders (excipients and/or drugs) can cause many problems such as inconsistent powder filling, drug content variation and segregation in tablets, capsules and granulates during manufacturing. Its monitoring makes it possible to understand the phenomena that occur during manufacturing process and so these difficulties can be avoided or mitigated.

Representative Projects
“Navigating through marine-derived fungi: bioprospection and synthesis of bioactive secondary metabolites and analogues as chemotherapic agents”, FCT-MCTES, Total funding: € 161,852, Madalena Magalhães Pinto (PI), Paulo Costa (MedTech).
Selected Publications
Vieira, ACC; Chaves, LL; Pinheiro, M; Lima, SC; Neto, PJR; Ferreira, D; Sarmento, B; Reis, S. 2021. Lipid nanoparticles coated with chitosan using a one-step association method to target rifampicin to alveolar macrophages. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 252, DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116978
Vieira, ACC; Chaves, LL; Pinheiro, M; Lima, SC; Neto, PJR; Ferreira, D; Sarmento, B; Reis, S. 2021. Lipid nanoparticles coated with chitosan using a one-step association method to target rifampicin to alveolar macrophages. CARBOHYDRATE POLYMERS, 252, DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116978
Campos, J. C., D. Cunha, D. C. Ferreira, S. Reis and P. J. Costa. 2021. Oromucosal precursors of in loco hydrogels for wound-dressing and drug delivery in oral mucositis: Retain, resist, and release. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111413
Campos, J. C., D. Cunha, D. C. Ferreira, S. Reis and P. J. Costa. 2021. Oromucosal precursors of in loco hydrogels for wound-dressing and drug delivery in oral mucositis: Retain, resist, and release. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111413
Padrão, T., C. C. Coelho, P. Costa, N. Alegrete, F. J. Monteiro and S. R. Sousa. 2021. Combining local antibiotic delivery with heparinized nanohydroxyapatite/collagen bone substitute: A novel strategy for osteomyelitis treatment. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111329
Padrão, T., C. C. Coelho, P. Costa, N. Alegrete, F. J. Monteiro and S. R. Sousa. 2021. Combining local antibiotic delivery with heparinized nanohydroxyapatite/collagen bone substitute: A novel strategy for osteomyelitis treatment. Materials Science and Engineering B-Advanced Functional Solid-State Materials, DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2020.111329
Filipa Sousa; Domingos Ferreira; Salette Reis; Paulo Costa. 2020. Current Insights on Antifungal Therapy: Novel Nanotechnology Approaches for Drug Delivery Systems and New Drugs from Natural Sources. PHARMACEUTICALS, 13(9), DOI: 10.3390/ph13090248
Filipa Sousa; Domingos Ferreira; Salette Reis; Paulo Costa. 2020. Current Insights on Antifungal Therapy: Novel Nanotechnology Approaches for Drug Delivery Systems and New Drugs from Natural Sources. PHARMACEUTICALS, 13(9), DOI: 10.3390/ph13090248
Fonseca, D. F. S., P. C. Costa, I. F. Almeida, P. Dias‐Pereira, I. Correia‐Sá, V. Bastos, H. Oliveira, C. Vilela, A. J. D. Silvestre and C. S. R. Freire. 2020. Swellable Gelatin Methacryloyl Microneedles for Extraction of Interstitial Skin Fluid toward Minimally Invasive Monitoring of Urea. MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE, DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000195
Fonseca, D. F. S., P. C. Costa, I. F. Almeida, P. Dias‐Pereira, I. Correia‐Sá, V. Bastos, H. Oliveira, C. Vilela, A. J. D. Silvestre and C. S. R. Freire. 2020. Swellable Gelatin Methacryloyl Microneedles for Extraction of Interstitial Skin Fluid toward Minimally Invasive Monitoring of Urea. MACROMOLECULAR BIOSCIENCE, DOI: 10.1002/mabi.202000195